Tiempos Gramaticales 2

 


Presente simple: se utiliza para exponer hechos, indicar habitos  y costumbres, y para manifestar una opinión.

Sujeto + el verbo en presente + complemento.

En la tercera persona singular (she / he / it ) agregar "-s" o "-es"

I eat dinner at 6 p.m.

San Francisco is in California.

He watches football every weekend.

We think the class is easy.


Presente perfecto: se usa para expresar un evento que ocurrió en el pasado y que aun tiene consecuencias en el presente.

Sujeto + la forma del verbo "to have" + verbo en pasado participio + complemento.

He has eaten all the potato chips.

I have driven a car.

We have gone to the beach every Christmas.


Pasado progresivo: describe una accion con continuidad que empezó y terminó en el pasado.

Sujeto + forma en pasado del verbo "to be" + verbo +"-ing" + complemento.

She was singing in the shower.

Si una acción continúa en el pasado y es interrumpida por otra acción usamos "when (cuando)"; la primera acción se expresa en pasado progresivo y la segunda en pasado simple.

I was sleeping last night when you called.

Si dos acciones estaban ocurriendo simultaneamente, usamos "while (mientres)" y ambos acciones son expresados en pasado progresivo.

They were listening to music while they were studying.



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