Word Formation




Word Formation

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Introduction to English

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  Grammatical Person The Parts of Speech Noun - a naming word (person, place or thing) Pronoun - a noun substitute Verb - an action (doing or being) word Adjective - a word describing nouns or pronouns Adverb - a word describing adjectives, verbs, or other adverbs Article - definite: ‘the’;  indefinite: ‘a’ & ‘an’ Conjunction - a joining word Preposition - a word that explains position, direction or the relationship between two nouns or noun phrases Interjection - an exclamation Grover Does Prepositions Structure The Basic Forms of Verbs Infinitive  The infinitive of a verb in English has two words and always begins with to .... For example, to learn - aprender - is the infinitive form.  You should treat the infinitive as a unit. Base (or finite) We use the present tense to talk about facts, habits and opinions. The base form drops the to and is is conjugated. Only the third person singular form changes in the simple present tense for regul...
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Phrasal Verbs

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Speak up! A phrasal verb is a phrase that typically consists of a verb and one or two prepositions (remember  -  prepositions link one element of a sentence to another or function as connectors to show location or direction; connector - are you interested in classical music?; location - the book is in my backpack.) Preposition as part of a phrasal verb: I am going to turn in (go to bed). Sometimes it makes more specific the literal meaning of the verb: sleep in - sleep later than usual; eat out - eat outside the home At times it is completely unrelated to the literal meaning of the verb: call off - cancel; stand for - represent, or when negative, not tolerate  A phrasal verb functions like a single word     Phrasal verb: I ran into (met unexpectedly) an old friend yesterday.     Simple verb and preposition: I accidently ran into someone on the sidewalk. Transitive verbs require a direct object - you must look up something , phone number or defin...
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Skill check

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  Part 1 verb review Simple future Present progressive Simple past ate drinking going to read going to write watched calling taking going to give bought selling going to open closed Choose five different verbs and write a question and an answer for each. Complete the columns with the correct form of the verb indicated. Part 2 verb review Verb Simple Future Present Progressive Simple Past to go going to go going went to come to sit to stand to cook to ask to play to tell to work to repair to study to bring to pick up to put to meet Choose five different verbs and write a question and an answer for each. Complete the columns with the correct form of the verb indicated. Part 3 verb review Simple present Present perfect Past progressive drive / drives was / were dancing have / has wanted have / has known was / were teaching visit / visits was / were thinking have / has liked plan / plans was / were traveling have / has talked need / needs was / were making do / does Choose five differe...
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