Vocabulary

 





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Phrasal Verbs

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Speak up! A phrasal verb is a phrase that typically consists of a verb and one or two prepositions (remember  -  prepositions link one element of a sentence to another or function as connectors to show location or direction; connector - are you interested in classical music?; location - the book is in my backpack.) Preposition as part of a phrasal verb: I am going to turn in (go to bed). Sometimes it makes more specific the literal meaning of the verb: sleep in - sleep later than usual; eat out - eat outside the home At times it is completely unrelated to the literal meaning of the verb: call off - cancel; stand for - represent, or when negative, not tolerate  A phrasal verb functions like a single word     Phrasal verb: I ran into (met unexpectedly) an old friend yesterday.     Simple verb and preposition: I accidently ran into someone on the sidewalk. Transitive verbs require a direct object - you must look up something , phone number or defin...
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Introduction to English

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  Grammatical Person The Parts of Speech Noun - a naming word (person, place or thing) Pronoun - a noun substitute Verb - an action (doing or being) word Adjective - a word describing nouns or pronouns Adverb - a word describing adjectives, verbs, or other adverbs Article - definite: ‘the’;  indefinite: ‘a’ & ‘an’ Conjunction - a joining word Preposition - a word that explains position, direction or the relationship between two nouns or noun phrases Interjection - an exclamation Grover Does Prepositions Structure The Basic Forms of Verbs Infinitive  The infinitive of a verb in English has two words and always begins with to .... For example, to learn - aprender - is the infinitive form.  You should treat the infinitive as a unit. Base (or finite) We use the present tense to talk about facts, habits and opinions. The base form drops the to and is is conjugated. Only the third person singular form changes in the simple present tense for regul...
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Tiempos Gramaticales 1- Verb Tenses

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  Futuro simple: se utiliza cuando se planea una acción para el futuro. Sujeto + la forma del verbo "to be" + going + la forma infinitivo del verbo + complemento. I am going to call you tomorrow. You are going to listen to music later. We are going to study English every week. Presente progresivo: se utuliza para una acción que está sucediendo ahora mismo. Sujeto + la forma del verbo "to be" +verbo + -ing + complemento. I am eating my lunch. She is reading a book. You are watching T.V. Pasado simple: se utiliza para una acción que comenzó y terminó en el pasado. Sujeto + el verbo en pasado + complemento. Agregar "-ed" a la base de un verbo regular o en el caso de los verbos irregulares , usar la forma del pasado simple.  I ate breakfast at 8 o'clock. You watched the movie yesterday afternoon. He drank milk with his dinner. Introduction to verbs Irregular verbs Simple future (to be + going + infinitive) - facts, scheduled events and plans in the fu...
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